Citalopram (Citalopram hydrobromide) — Uses, Dosage, Side Effects & Safety

Drug class: Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI)

Overview

Citalopram is a prescription antidepressant used to treat major depressive disorder in adults. It belongs to a group of medicines called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), which work by increasing the levels of serotonin, a natural substance in the brain that helps maintain mental balance. Citalopram can help improve mood, sleep, appetite, and energy levels while reducing feelings of sadness, worthlessness, or anxiety. It may take several weeks to feel the full benefit. Patients should continue taking citalopram as prescribed, even if they feel well, and should not stop suddenly without consulting their healthcare provider. Key points: Citalopram is not habit-forming, but it should be taken regularly at the same time each day. Always inform your doctor about other medications or supplements you are taking, as citalopram can interact with other drugs.

Therapeutic uses

• Major Depressive Disorder
• Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Common side effects

• Nausea
• Insomnia
• Dry mouth
• Diarrhea
• Dizziness
• Sexual dysfunction
• QT prolongation
• Serotonin syndrome

Frequently Asked Questions about Citalopram

How long does it take for citalopram to work?

Most people begin to notice improvement in mood, sleep, and appetite within 1 to 2 weeks, but it may take up to 4 to 6 weeks to feel the full benefit. Continue taking citalopram as prescribed and talk to your doctor if you do not notice improvement.

Can I drink alcohol while taking citalopram?

It is best to avoid alcohol while taking citalopram, as it can increase drowsiness and the risk of side effects.

Is citalopram addictive?

Citalopram is not considered habit-forming or addictive, but stopping it suddenly can cause withdrawal symptoms. Always follow your doctor's instructions when discontinuing.

Can I take citalopram during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Discuss with your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. Citalopram should only be used if the benefits outweigh the risks.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not double up.

What are the signs of serotonin syndrome?

Symptoms include agitation, confusion, fever, sweating, muscle stiffness, tremors, and rapid heartbeat. Seek immediate medical attention if these occur.

Can citalopram be used in children?

Citalopram is not generally recommended for children and adolescents under 18 years old due to limited safety and efficacy data.

Educational information only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.