Indomethacin — Uses, Dosage, Side Effects & Safety

Drug class: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID)

Overview

Indomethacin is a prescription medication used to relieve pain, swelling, and inflammation caused by various conditions such as arthritis (including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis), gout attacks, and certain types of bursitis and tendonitis. It belongs to the class of drugs known as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which work by reducing substances in the body that cause inflammation and pain. Indomethacin can help improve joint function and reduce discomfort, but it does not cure the underlying disease. It is important to use this medication exactly as prescribed and to be aware of possible side effects, especially those affecting the stomach, heart, and kidneys. Always discuss your full medical history with your healthcare provider before starting indomethacin.

Frequently Asked Questions about Indomethacin

What conditions does indomethacin treat?

Indomethacin is used to treat pain and inflammation from arthritis (osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis), acute gout attacks, bursitis, and tendonitis.

How quickly does indomethacin work?

Indomethacin usually begins to relieve pain and inflammation within a few hours, but full effects for chronic conditions may take several days.

Can I take indomethacin with food?

Yes, taking indomethacin with food or milk can help reduce stomach upset.

Is indomethacin safe during pregnancy?

Indomethacin is generally not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester, due to potential risks to the fetus.

What should I do if I experience severe side effects?

Stop taking indomethacin and seek immediate medical attention if you experience chest pain, severe stomach pain, difficulty breathing, or signs of an allergic reaction.

Can indomethacin be used long-term?

Long-term use should be carefully monitored by your doctor due to increased risks of gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, and kidney side effects.

Are there alternatives to indomethacin?

Yes, other NSAIDs (such as ibuprofen, naproxen, or diclofenac) or different classes of pain relievers may be considered depending on your condition and medical history.

Educational information only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.