Ketorolac (Ketorolac tromethamine) — Uses, Dosage, Side Effects & Safety

Drug class: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)

Overview

Ketorolac is a prescription nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for the short-term management of moderate to severe pain, often after surgery or medical procedures. It is not a narcotic and works by reducing substances in the body that cause inflammation and pain. Ketorolac is typically given as an injection or as tablets for a limited duration (usually up to 5 days) due to the risk of serious side effects if used longer. It is also available as an eye drop to treat eye pain and inflammation after eye surgery. Key points for patients: Ketorolac should not be used for minor or chronic pain, and it should not be taken with other NSAIDs. Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and report any unusual symptoms, especially stomach pain, bleeding, or shortness of breath.

Therapeutic uses

• Short-term management of moderate to severe acute pain
• Postoperative pain management
• Ocular itching caused by seasonal allergic conjunctivitis
• Reduction of postoperative inflammation following cataract extraction

Common side effects

• Nausea
• Abdominal pain
• Indigestion
• Headache
• Dizziness
• Gastrointestinal bleeding
• Kidney dysfunction
• Allergic reactions

Frequently Asked Questions about Ketorolac

How long can I take ketorolac?

Ketorolac should be used for the shortest duration possible, typically not exceeding 5 days for systemic use due to the risk of serious side effects.

Can I take ketorolac with other pain relievers?

Do not take ketorolac with other NSAIDs (such as ibuprofen or naproxen). Paracetamol (acetaminophen) may be used if approved by your doctor.

Is ketorolac safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Ketorolac is not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester, and should be used with caution during breastfeeding. Consult your healthcare provider.

What should I do if I experience stomach pain while taking ketorolac?

Stop taking ketorolac and contact your doctor immediately, as this could be a sign of a serious stomach problem.

Can ketorolac cause drowsiness?

Yes, ketorolac may cause drowsiness or dizziness in some people. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you.

What are the signs of a serious allergic reaction to ketorolac?

Signs include hives, difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat. Seek emergency medical help if these occur.

Is ketorolac addictive?

No, ketorolac is not an opioid and is not considered addictive. However, it should only be used as prescribed due to potential side effects.

Educational information only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.