Naproxen — Uses, Dosage, Side Effects & Safety

Drug class: Pain Relief & Analgesics

Overview

Naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve pain, swelling, and inflammation in conditions such as arthritis, muscle aches, back pain, menstrual cramps, and headaches. It is also commonly used to reduce fever. Naproxen works by blocking the production of certain natural substances (prostaglandins) in your body that cause inflammation and pain. This helps to decrease swelling, ease pain, and improve mobility. Key points to remember: Naproxen should be taken with food or milk to reduce stomach upset. It is important to use the lowest effective dose for the shortest possible time to minimize side effects. Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions and do not exceed the recommended dose.

Therapeutic uses

• Pain relief (e.g., headache, dental pain, menstrual cramps)
• Inflammation reduction (e.g., arthritis, tendinitis, bursitis)
• Fever reduction
• Management of juvenile idiopathic arthritis
• Treatment of acute gout

Common side effects

• Nausea
• Stomach pain
• Heartburn
• Dizziness
• Swelling
• High blood pressure
• Stomach ulcers
• Kidney problems

Frequently Asked Questions about Naproxen

How quickly does naproxen work?

Naproxen usually begins to work within 1 hour for pain relief, but full anti-inflammatory effects may take several days of regular use.

Can I take naproxen with food?

Yes, taking naproxen with food or milk can help reduce stomach upset and lower the risk of gastrointestinal side effects.

Is naproxen safe during pregnancy?

Naproxen is not recommended during the third trimester of pregnancy due to the risk of harm to the unborn baby. Always consult your doctor before using naproxen if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.

Can I use naproxen for headaches or migraines?

Yes, naproxen can be used for headaches and migraines, but always follow your healthcare provider's instructions regarding dosing and duration.

What should I do if I develop stomach pain while taking naproxen?

Stop taking naproxen and contact your healthcare provider immediately if you develop severe stomach pain, black stools, or vomit blood.

Can I drink alcohol while taking naproxen?

It is best to avoid alcohol while taking naproxen, as it can increase the risk of stomach bleeding and other side effects.

Is naproxen addictive?

No, naproxen is not addictive. However, it should be used only as directed to avoid side effects and complications.

Educational information only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.