Xeloda (capecitabine) — Uses, Dosage, Side Effects & Safety

Drug class: Antineoplastic (Antimetabolite, Pyrimidine Analog)

Overview

Xeloda is a prescription medication used to treat certain types of cancer, most commonly breast cancer and colorectal cancer. It is often used when cancer has spread (metastasized) or when other treatments have not worked. Xeloda may be used alone or in combination with other chemotherapy drugs. Xeloda works by interfering with the growth of cancer cells. It is a type of chemotherapy known as an antimetabolite, which means it stops cancer cells from making DNA and multiplying. The drug is taken by mouth as a tablet, making it more convenient than some other chemotherapy treatments that require intravenous administration. Key points for patients: Take Xeloda exactly as prescribed, with food and water. Be aware of possible side effects, especially diarrhea, hand-foot syndrome, and mouth sores. Regular blood tests are needed to monitor for side effects. Always inform your healthcare provider about any new symptoms or other medications you are taking.

Frequently Asked Questions about Xeloda

What types of cancer does Xeloda treat?

Xeloda is primarily used to treat breast cancer and colorectal cancer, especially when the cancer has spread or other treatments have failed. It may also be used for other cancers as determined by your oncologist.

How long will I need to take Xeloda?

The duration of treatment depends on your cancer type, response to therapy, and tolerance of side effects. Treatment is usually given in cycles and may continue for several months.

Can I take Xeloda with food?

Yes, Xeloda should be taken within 30 minutes after a meal to reduce stomach upset and improve absorption.

What should I do if I develop severe diarrhea?

Contact your healthcare provider immediately. Severe diarrhea can lead to dehydration and may require dose adjustment or temporary discontinuation.

Is it safe to become pregnant while taking Xeloda?

No, Xeloda can harm an unborn baby. Use effective contraception during treatment and for at least 6 months after the last dose. Inform your doctor if you become pregnant.

Can I breastfeed while on Xeloda?

No, breastfeeding is not recommended during treatment with Xeloda and for at least 2 weeks after the last dose due to potential harm to the baby.

What monitoring is required during Xeloda therapy?

Regular blood tests are needed to monitor blood cell counts, liver and kidney function, and to check for side effects. Your doctor will determine the frequency of monitoring.

Educational information only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.