Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) (Human chorionic gonadotropin) — Uses, Dosage, Side Effects & Safety

Drug class: Endocrine & Hormonal

Overview

Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a hormone medication used to treat fertility problems in both women and men. In women, it helps stimulate ovulation (release of an egg) and supports the early stages of pregnancy. In men, hCG can help treat certain types of infertility by increasing testosterone production and sperm count. hCG works by mimicking the action of luteinizing hormone (LH), a natural hormone that triggers ovulation in women and stimulates the testes in men. It is usually given as an injection under the skin or into a muscle. Key points: hCG is only available by prescription and should be used under the supervision of a healthcare provider. It is important to follow dosing instructions carefully and attend all scheduled appointments for monitoring.

Therapeutic uses

• Female infertility (ovulation induction)
• Male hypogonadism (stimulation of testosterone production)
• Prepubertal cryptorchidism (undescended testicles)

Common side effects

• Headache
• Irritability
• Restlessness
• Edema
• Gynecomastia
• Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS)
• Thromboembolism

Frequently Asked Questions about Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)

What is hCG used for?

hCG is used to treat infertility in women (to trigger ovulation) and in men (to stimulate testosterone production and sperm development). It may also be used in boys with undescended testicles.

How is hCG administered?

hCG is given as an injection, either under the skin (subcutaneous) or into a muscle (intramuscular). Your healthcare provider will show you the correct technique.

What are the most common side effects of hCG?

Common side effects include headache, tiredness, mild abdominal pain, mood changes, and injection site reactions.

Can hCG cause multiple pregnancies?

Yes, hCG increases the chance of multiple pregnancies (twins, triplets, etc.) when used for fertility treatment.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

Contact your healthcare provider for advice. Do not double your next dose to make up for a missed one.

Is hCG safe during pregnancy?

hCG should not be used during pregnancy unless specifically prescribed for certain medical conditions. Inform your doctor if you become pregnant while using hCG.

How should I store hCG?

Store hCG in the refrigerator (2–8°C/36–46°F). Do not freeze. Protect from light and use within the recommended time after reconstitution.

Educational information only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.